You need a Garage Licence if you want to formally rent out your garage space but you don’t want the licensee (ie the person the garage is being licensed to, also known as the ‘occupier’) to gain tenancy rights.
A licence grants somebody personal permission to occupy premises (eg a garage). Unlike a tenancy, a licence does not give the licensee a legal interest in or control over (ie exclusive possession of) the premises. By contrast, a tenancy (ie a lease) grants the occupier exclusive possession of the relevant premises. A tenancy generally comes with enhanced legal protections for the occupier, for example, the requirement that the landlord follows certain strict procedures to end the tenancy (ie to evict the tenant).
This Garage Licence is a contractual licence, which means that, even though there is no tenancy relationship, the parties are legally bound by a contract and if one party doesn’t meet their obligations under the contract (eg if the landlord denies the occupier access to the garage without notice) the other party may take legal action against them for breach of contract.
Making a contractual Garage Licence is a good way of renting your garage out to raise extra cash, whilst ensuring the terms are in writing so that everyone is clear on what’s been agreed. Creating a Licence helps you formalise the arrangement and lets you get the garage back when you want to, simply by giving notice.
Once completed, this Licence is personal to the licensee and cannot be transferred to another person.
For more information, read Leases, licences and tenancies.